Lisdoonvarna is a spa town in County Clare, Ireland. The name in Irish, Lios Dúin Bhearna, means enclosure at the fort by the gap. It is believed that the town takes its name from the earthen fort of Lissateeaun (fort of the fairy hill) which is 3 kilmetres north-east of the town.
Prior to the early nineteenth century, there were only a few scattered cottages in the area. The town was established following the discovery of the beneficial effect of the mineral waters, which are rich in iron, sulphur, magnesium and calcium. Lisdoonvarna continue to be an active spa town to this day.
There are a number of archaelogical sites which provide evidence that people have inhabited the area for many centuries prior to the town being established. There are a number of ring forts which date from the Iron Age through to the Christian era and up to the late medieval times.
Photomechanical print of Lisdoonvarna in County Clare, Ireland, which was taken towards the end of the 19th century. The photograph shows the quaint spa town, which is well known for the ring forts which can be found in the area. Photograph courtesy of LOC (LC-DIG-ppmsc-09846).
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